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The kinetic energy of a particle of mass...

The kinetic energy of a particle of mass m moving with speed v is given by `K=(1)/(2)mv^(2)`. If the kinetic energy of a particle moving along x-axis varies with x as `K(x)=9-x^(2)`, then The region in which particle lies is :

A

`x ge 9`

B

`-3 le x le 3`

C

`0 le x le 9`

D

`-oo lt x lt oo`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given kinetic energy function and determine the region in which the particle can move based on its kinetic energy being non-negative. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Kinetic Energy Function**: The kinetic energy \( K \) of a particle is given by the equation: \[ K = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \] We are also given that the kinetic energy varies with position \( x \) as: \[ K(x) = 9 - x^2 \] 2. **Set Up the Condition for Kinetic Energy**: Since kinetic energy cannot be negative, we set up the inequality: \[ K(x) \geq 0 \] Substituting the expression for \( K(x) \): \[ 9 - x^2 \geq 0 \] 3. **Rearrange the Inequality**: Rearranging the inequality gives: \[ x^2 \leq 9 \] 4. **Solve for \( x \)**: Taking the square root of both sides, we find: \[ -3 \leq x \leq 3 \] This means that \( x \) can take any value between -3 and 3, inclusive. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the region in which the particle lies is: \[ x \in [-3, 3] \] ### Final Answer: The particle lies in the region \( x \in [-3, 3] \). ---

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given kinetic energy function and determine the region in which the particle can move based on its kinetic energy being non-negative. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Kinetic Energy Function**: The kinetic energy \( K \) of a particle is given by the equation: \[ K = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 ...
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