Home
Class 12
BIOLOGY
Bond between glycerol and fatty acid is ...

Bond between glycerol and fatty acid is :-

A

Ester bond

B

Hydrogen bond

C

Glycosidic bond

D

Co-ordinate bond

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding the bond between glycerol and fatty acid, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Components**: - Glycerol is a trihydroxy alcohol, specifically known as trihydroxypropane. It has three hydroxyl (–OH) groups. - Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long hydrocarbon chains, typically represented as R1COOH, where R1 is a long alkyl group. 2. **Understand the Reaction**: - When glycerol and fatty acids combine, they undergo a dehydration reaction. This means that a water molecule (H2O) is removed during the process of bond formation. 3. **Formation of the Ester Bond**: - In the dehydration synthesis, the hydroxyl group (–OH) from glycerol and a hydrogen atom (H) from the fatty acid are removed, leading to the formation of a bond between the two molecules. - This bond that forms between the glycerol and the fatty acid is called an **ester bond**. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the bond between glycerol and fatty acid is an **ester bond**. ### Final Answer: The bond between glycerol and fatty acid is called an **ester bond**. ---
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • BIOLOGY AT A GLANCE

    ALLEN|Exercise Cell Biology|80 Videos
  • BIOLOGY AT A GLANCE

    ALLEN|Exercise Plant physiology|64 Videos
  • BIOLOGY AT A GLANCE

    ALLEN|Exercise Anatomy of flowering plant|38 Videos
  • BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION

    ALLEN|Exercise S|18 Videos
  • BIOLOGY AT A GLANCE (ZOOLOGY )

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE|207 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Fat has two components, glycerol and fatty acids. They enter common pathway of respiration as

Which of the two statements together support that respiratory pathway is an amphibolic pathway , (i) Fats breakdown to glycerol and fatty acids, subsequently yields acetyl CoA (ii) In respiration C-C bonds of complex compounds breakdown through oxidation leading to release of energy (iii) Acetyl CoA from respiratory pathway is withdrawn for synthesis of fatty acids (iv) Proteins are degraded by protease to amino acids and enter the respiratory pathway

How many molecules of water are required in completehydrolysis of a neutral fat to glycerol and fatty acids?

A saturated fatty acid is

Final product formed on reaction of glycerol by HI acid is :

Unsaturated fatty acids

An essential fatty acids is

In monoglycerides, glycerol attached with fatty acid molecule by which bond?

A product of glycerol and phellonic acid is

The principle organ in humans involved in the absorption of nutrients like glucose ,fructose, fatty acids , glycerol and amino acids is