Ganga action plan & Yamuna action plane has initiated to prevent these major rivers of our country from pollution. It was initiated by :-

Options

A. The ministry of health
B. The ministry of environment
C. The ministry of forest
D. The ministry of environment and forest

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the initiation of the Ganga Action Plan and Yamuna Action Plan, specifically which ministry was responsible for these initiatives aimed at preventing pollution in these major rivers.

2. **Identifying the Options**: The options provided are:
- Ministry of Health
- Ministry of Environment
- Ministry of Forest
- Ministry of Environment and Forest

3. **Analyzing the Context**: The Ganga Action Plan and Yamuna Action Plan are environmental initiatives focused on cleaning and preserving the water quality of the Ganga and Yamuna rivers. These plans are primarily concerned with reducing pollution levels in these rivers.

4. **Determining the Correct Ministry**:
- The Ministry of Health is not directly involved in environmental pollution control.
- The Ministry of Environment is related to environmental issues but does not encompass forest management.
- The Ministry of Forest focuses on forest conservation and management, not specifically on river pollution.
- The Ministry of Environment and Forest combines both environmental protection and forest management, making it the most relevant authority for initiating pollution control measures for rivers.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is that the Ganga Action Plan and Yamuna Action Plan were initiated by the **Ministry of Environment and Forest**.

**Final Answer**: The Ganga Action Plan and Yamuna Action Plan were initiated by the **Ministry of Environment and Forest**.

---