Assertion :- Both wind and water pollinated flowers are not very colourful and do not produce nectar.
Reason :- Colour and nectar act as insect attractant.

Options

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Pollination**:
- Pollination is the process of transferring pollen grains from the male part of a flower (anther) to the female part (stigma) to facilitate fertilization.

2. **Types of Pollination**:
- There are various types of pollination, including:
- **Anemophily**: Pollination by wind.
- **Hydrophily**: Pollination by water.

3. **Characteristics of Wind and Water Pollinated Flowers**:
- Flowers that are pollinated by wind (anemophilous) and water (hydrophilous) tend to be less colorful and do not produce nectar. This is because:
- They do not rely on insects for pollination.
- Their pollen is dispersed through air or water, making bright colors and nectar unnecessary.

4. **Assertion Analysis**:
- The assertion states that both wind and water pollinated flowers are not very colorful and do not produce nectar. This is true as explained above.

5. **Reason Analysis**:
- The reason states that color and nectar act as insect attractants. This is also true, as colorful flowers and nectar are adaptations to attract pollinators, primarily insects.

6. **Relationship Between Assertion and Reason**:
- The assertion and reason are both true, and the reason provides a correct explanation for the assertion. Wind and water pollinated flowers do not need to attract insects, hence they lack color and nectar.

7. **Conclusion**:
- The correct answer is that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

### Final Answer:
- **Option A**: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

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