Embryophyta includes :-

Options

A. Algae
B. Fungi
C. Bryophyta
D. All of these

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Classification of Plants**: The plant kingdom is classified into two main subkingdoms: Thallophyta and Embryophyta. This classification was proposed by Oswald Dippo in 1942.

2. **Defining Thallophyta**: Thallophyta includes plants that have a simple structure without distinct alternation of generations and lack an embryo. This group primarily consists of algae and fungi.

3. **Defining Embryophyta**: In contrast, Embryophyta includes plants that exhibit organ-level differentiation, have a distinct alternation of generations, and possess an embryo.

4. **Identifying Members of Embryophyta**: The main group included in Embryophyta is Bryophyta, which are characterized by a dominant gametophyte generation and the absence of vascular tissues.

5. **Evaluating the Options**:
- **Option A: Algae** - Algae are part of Thallophyta, so this option is incorrect.
- **Option B: Fungi** - Fungi also belong to Thallophyta, making this option incorrect as well.
- **Option C: Bryophyta** - Bryophyta are indeed members of Embryophyta, making this option correct.
- **Option D: All of these** - Since only Bryophyta belongs to Embryophyta, this option is incorrect.

6. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question "Embryophyta includes:" is **Bryophyta**.

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