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Which of the following can utilize light...

Which of the following can utilize light energy for the synthesis of
ATP ?

A

Slime molds

B

Cephaleuros

C

Halophiles

D

Thermoacidophills

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Which of the following can utilize light energy for the synthesis of ATP?", we will analyze each of the provided options step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Question**: The question is asking which organisms can use light energy to produce ATP, which is a crucial energy currency in biological systems. 2. **Evaluate Option A: Slime Molds**: - Slime molds are classified as saprophytic protists. - They obtain their energy by decomposing organic matter and do not utilize light energy for ATP synthesis. - **Conclusion**: Slime molds cannot synthesize ATP using light energy. 3. **Evaluate Option B: Cephalouris**: - Cephalouris refers to a group of saprophytic organisms. - Similar to slime molds, they do not utilize light energy for ATP synthesis but rather derive energy from decomposing organic material. - **Conclusion**: Cephalouris cannot synthesize ATP using light energy. 4. **Evaluate Option C: Halophiles**: - Halophiles are organisms that thrive in high-salinity environments, such as salt lakes. - Some halophiles, particularly certain bacteria, can perform photosynthesis and utilize light energy to synthesize ATP. - **Conclusion**: Halophiles can synthesize ATP using light energy, making this option a potential correct answer. 5. **Evaluate Option D: Thermoacetophiles**: - Thermoacetophiles are organisms that thrive in high-temperature environments and often utilize chemical energy from organic acids. - They do not utilize light energy for ATP synthesis. - **Conclusion**: Thermoacetophiles cannot synthesize ATP using light energy. 6. **Final Conclusion**: After evaluating all options, the only organism that can utilize light energy for the synthesis of ATP is **Halophiles** (Option C). ### Answer: **C. Halophiles**
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