Home
Class 12
BIOLOGY
Toxins (Saxitoxins) secreted by some din...

Toxins (Saxitoxins) secreted by some dinoflagellaes enter the body of human beings through food chain and result in :-

A

Madness

B

Paralysis

C

Syphilis

D

Plague

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Organism**: The question refers to toxins secreted by dinoflagellates, specifically mentioning Saxitoxins. Dinoflagellates are a group of single-celled organisms that can produce harmful toxins. 2. **Identifying the Toxin**: Saxitoxins are neurotoxins produced by certain dinoflagellates, particularly those in the genus Alexandrium. These toxins can accumulate in marine organisms, especially shellfish. 3. **Food Chain Impact**: When humans consume shellfish that have ingested dinoflagellates, the Saxitoxins can enter the human body. This occurs through the food chain, where the toxin is transferred from the dinoflagellates to the shellfish and then to humans. 4. **Health Effects**: The primary health effect of Saxitoxins on humans is paralysis. This condition is known as Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP), which can lead to severe neurological symptoms and can be life-threatening. 5. **Eliminating Incorrect Options**: - Option related to "madness" is incorrect as it pertains to rabies, which is unrelated to dinoflagellates. - The option regarding "syphilis" is also incorrect since it is a sexually transmitted disease caused by bacteria, not related to toxins from dinoflagellates. - The option about "plague" is incorrect as it is caused by bacteria transmitted through fleas, not related to the consumption of shellfish. 6. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question is that Saxitoxins secreted by dinoflagellates can cause paralysis in humans when ingested through contaminated shellfish. ### Final Answer: **Saxitoxins secreted by some dinoflagellates can result in paralysis in humans.** ---
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DIVERSITY IN LIVING WORLD (PLANT DIVERSITY)

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE-II|153 Videos
  • DIVERSITY IN LIVING WORLD (PLANT DIVERSITY)

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE -III|136 Videos
  • DIVERSITY IN LIVING WORLD (PLANT DIVERSITY)

    ALLEN|Exercise BEGINNER S BOX-5|16 Videos
  • DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION

    ALLEN|Exercise S|28 Videos
  • DOMESTICATION OF PLANT (PLANT BREEDING)

    ALLEN|Exercise S|28 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Water enters the body of sponges through

AIDS virus enters the human body through

The place of human being in food chainin an ecosystem is as a:

The polio virus enters the human body through

Bt toxin is not toxic to human beings as

Describe the flow of blood through the heart of human beings.

Human inferction of taenia solium through food contaminated with

The Bt toxin is not human beings because

How do harmful chemicals enter the food chain ?

Give some bad effects of radiations on human beings.