Which is commonly called "Drosophillia of plant kingdom"?

Options

A. Morchella
B. Neurospora
C. Rhizopus
D. Claviceps

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the organism that is commonly referred to as the "Drosophila of the plant kingdom."

2. **Identifying Drosophila**: Drosophila, commonly known as the fruit fly, is widely used in genetic research due to its unique characteristics, such as a short life cycle, ease of breeding, and well-mapped genome.

3. **Analyzing the Options**: The options provided are:
- Marcella
- Neurospora
- Rhizopus
- Calviceps

4. **Connecting Drosophila to Plant Kingdom**: Since Drosophila is a model organism in genetics, we need to find a similar organism in the plant kingdom that is also used for genetic studies.

5. **Identifying Neurospora**: Neurospora is a genus of fungi that is used extensively in genetic research, particularly in studying heredity laws. It is known for its ease of mutation and growth, making it a suitable model organism.

6. **Conclusion**: Based on its significance in genetic studies and its characteristics, Neurospora is commonly referred to as the "Drosophila of the plant kingdom."

**Final Answer**: Neurospora

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