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Pyrenoids are characteristically foundin...

Pyrenoids are characteristically foundin algae. A pyrenoid consists of :-

A

Core of starch surrounded by protein

B

Core of protein surrounded by starch

C

Core fatty acids covered by starch

D

Nucleic acid and protein

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding what a pyrenoid consists of, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Pyrenoids**: - Pyrenoids are specialized structures found in the chloroplasts of algae and some land plants. They play a crucial role in the carbon concentrating mechanism. 2. **Composition of Pyrenoids**: - Pyrenoids consist of a central core and a surrounding layer. The core is primarily made up of a specific substance, while the outer layer consists of another substance. 3. **Identifying the Core and Surrounding Layer**: - The core of the pyrenoid is made of starch, which is a carbohydrate. This starch is essential for the storage of energy and plays a role in the fixation of carbon dioxide. 4. **Surrounding Layer**: - Surrounding the starch core is a layer of protein. This protein is crucial for the functioning of the pyrenoid and assists in the carbon fixation process. 5. **Conclusion**: - Based on the above understanding, we can conclude that a pyrenoid consists of a core of starch surrounded by protein. ### Final Answer: A pyrenoid consists of a core of starch surrounded by protein.
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