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Oogonia of Thallophyta differs with arch...

Oogonia of Thallophyta differs with archegonia of bryophyta :-

A

Being multicellular

B

Being jacketed

C

Being stallked

D

Being unicellular and jacket less

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To compare the oogonia of Thallophyta with the archegonia of Bryophyta, we can analyze them based on the characteristics provided in the question: multicellularity, jacket presence, stalk presence, and unicellularity. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Oogonia and Archegonia**: - Oogonia are the female reproductive structures found in Thallophyta, which include simple organisms like algae. - Archegonia are the female reproductive structures found in Bryophyta, which are more advanced and include mosses and liverworts. 2. **Multicellularity**: - Oogonia are typically unicellular structures. They are simple and do not have a complex structure. - Archegonia, on the other hand, are multicellular structures. They consist of multiple cells organized to perform specific functions. **Conclusion**: Oogonia are unicellular, while archegonia are multicellular. 3. **Presence of Jacket**: - A "jacket" refers to a layer of sterile cells that protect the reproductive organs from environmental stress. - Oogonia do not have a protective jacket; they are jacketless. - Archegonia, however, are jacketed, meaning they have a protective layer surrounding them. **Conclusion**: Oogonia are jacketless, while archegonia are jacketed. 4. **Presence of Stalk**: - Stalks are structures that connect reproductive organs to the main plant body. - Oogonia do not have a stalk; they are directly formed on the thallus of the Thallophyte. - Archegonia also do not have a stalk; they are flask-shaped and not connected to the main plant body by a stalk. **Conclusion**: Both oogonia and archegonia lack stalks. 5. **Unicellularity and Jacketlessness**: - Oogonia are unicellular and jacketless, which aligns with the characteristics mentioned. - Archegonia are multicellular and jacketed, which does not align with the characteristics of oogonia. **Final Conclusion**: The correct option that describes the differences is that oogonia are unicellular and jacketless, while archegonia are multicellular and jacketed. ### Answer: The oogonia of Thallophyta differ from the archegonia of Bryophyta in that oogonia are unicellular and jacketless, while archegonia are multicellular and jacketed.
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