Home
Class 12
BIOLOGY
The enzyme which has polymerising activi...

The enzyme which has polymerising activity in `5' to 3'` direction but exonuclease activity in `3' to 5'` direction only is :-

A

RNA polymerase III

B

DNA polymerase II

C

DNA polymerase I

D

All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the enzyme that has polymerizing activity in the 5' to 3' direction and exonuclease activity in the 3' to 5' direction, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Polymerizing Activity**: - Polymerizing activity refers to the ability of an enzyme to synthesize long chains of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA). This activity is always in the 5' to 3' direction for all polymerases. 2. **Identify Exonuclease Activity**: - Exonuclease activity involves the removal of nucleotides one at a time from the end of a polynucleotide chain. The specific activity mentioned in the question is 3' to 5' exonuclease activity, which is often associated with proofreading during DNA replication. 3. **Evaluate the Options**: - **RNA Polymerase III**: This enzyme synthesizes RNA but does not have exonuclease activity. Therefore, it cannot be the answer. - **DNA Polymerase I**: This enzyme has both 5' to 3' polymerizing activity and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. It is involved in DNA repair and replication. - **DNA Polymerase II**: Similar to DNA Polymerase I, it also has 5' to 3' polymerizing activity and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. - **All of These**: This option suggests that all the mentioned enzymes have the required activities, which is incorrect since RNA Polymerase III lacks exonuclease activity. 4. **Conclusion**: - The enzymes that meet the criteria of having polymerizing activity in the 5' to 3' direction and exonuclease activity in the 3' to 5' direction are **DNA Polymerase I and DNA Polymerase II**. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **DNA Polymerase I and DNA Polymerase II**.
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • GENETICS & MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE AND MUTATION

    ALLEN|Exercise DEGINNERS BOX-6|10 Videos
  • GENETICS & MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE AND MUTATION

    ALLEN|Exercise DEGINNERS BOX-7|5 Videos
  • GENETICS & MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE AND MUTATION

    ALLEN|Exercise DEGINNERS BOX-4|5 Videos
  • GENETICS

    ALLEN|Exercise Question|58 Videos
  • GENETICS (PRINCIPLES OF INHERITANCE AND VARIATION) (MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE)

    ALLEN|Exercise Question|53 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which enzyme is activated by zinc ?

Enzyme which become more active in aged person is

Which has maximum radioactive activity :

Which is not correct about enzyme activity?

A : Kornberg enzyme is asscoitated with the removal of primers and thymine dimer. R: DNA polymersase I does exonuclease activity in 5 to 3 and 3 to 5 directions.

Enzymes which possess an additional site other than active

Which enzyme is activated by Molybdenum ?

At which pH lysosomal enzymes remain active

Which of the followig has coenzyme activity ?

A physical quantity which has a direction:-