Segregation of genes takes place during

Options

A. Methphase
B. Anaphase
C. Prophase
D. Embroyo formation

Answer

To answer the question "Segregation of genes takes place during," we will analyze the options provided and explain the correct answer step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Segregation of Genes**:
- Segregation refers to the separation of alleles (gene variants) during the formation of gametes. According to Mendel's law of segregation, each gamete receives only one allele from each gene pair.

2. **Identifying the Process**:
- The segregation of genes occurs during meiosis, which is the type of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and eggs).

3. **Analyzing the Phases of Meiosis**:
- Meiosis consists of two main stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. The key phase for segregation is Meiosis I, particularly during Anaphase I.

4. **Evaluating the Options**:
- **Metaphase**: This is when chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate, but segregation does not occur here.
- **Anaphase**: This is the phase where homologous chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell, leading to segregation.
- **Prophase**: This is the preparation stage for meiosis where chromosomes condense and pair up, but segregation has not yet occurred.
- **Embryo Formation**: This occurs after fertilization and is not related to the segregation of genes.

5. **Conclusion**:
- The correct answer is **Anaphase I** of meiosis, where the segregation of genes occurs.

### Final Answer:
Segregation of genes takes place during **Anaphase I** of meiosis.

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