Mendel's laws of inheritance are applicable on the plants which :-

Options

A. Reproduce asexually
B. Reproduce sexually
C. Reproduce vegetatively
D. All of the above plants

Answer

To determine the applicability of Mendel's laws of inheritance to plants, we need to consider the type of reproduction these plants undergo. Here’s a step-by-step solution:

### Step 1: Understand Mendel's Laws of Inheritance
Mendel's laws of inheritance are based on the principles of segregation and independent assortment. These laws apply to traits that are inherited through the formation of gametes during sexual reproduction.

### Step 2: Identify the Type of Reproduction
Mendel's experiments were conducted on plants that reproduce sexually. This means that the plants undergo gametogenesis (the formation of gametes) and fertilization, leading to the formation of zygotes.

### Step 3: Analyze the Options
- **Option 1: Plants reproducing sexually** - This option suggests that these plants undergo sexual reproduction, which aligns with Mendel's findings.
- **Option 2: Asexually reproducing plants** - Asexual reproduction involves mitosis and results in clones, meaning there is no genetic variation or gamete formation.

### Step 4: Conclusion
Since Mendel's laws are based on the genetic variation that arises from sexual reproduction, they are applicable to plants that reproduce sexually. Therefore, the correct answer is **Option 1: Plants reproducing sexually**.