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One of the characteristic of DNA is -...

One of the characteristic of DNA is -

A

Uracil

B

Deoxyribose sugar

C

Single strandedness

D

Ability of protein synthesis

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding DNA Structure**: DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymer made up of repeating units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of three components: a nitrogenous base, a deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group. 2. **Identifying Components of Nucleotides**: The nitrogenous bases in DNA include adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). The sugar component in DNA is specifically deoxyribose, which distinguishes it from RNA (ribonucleic acid), which contains ribose sugar. 3. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Uracil**: This is a nitrogenous base found in RNA, not DNA. - **Deoxyribose**: This is the sugar component of DNA, making it a characteristic feature. - **Sugar**: While DNA does contain sugar, the specific type (deoxyribose) is what makes it distinct from RNA. - **Single Strandedness**: DNA is typically double-stranded, whereas RNA is single-stranded. - **Ability of Protein Synthesis**: DNA itself does not synthesize proteins directly; it serves as a template for RNA synthesis, which then translates into proteins. 4. **Conclusion**: The characteristic that is specific to DNA among the provided options is **deoxyribose sugar**. **Final Answer**: The characteristic of DNA is **deoxyribose**. ---
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ALLEN-GENETICS & MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE AND MUTATION-EXERCISE-I (CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS)
  1. The prokaryotic genetic system contains : (a) either DNA or histones...

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  2. A N(2-) base together with pentose sugar and phosphate froms (or) buil...

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  3. One of the characteristic of DNA is -

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  4. Which of the following is not a pyrimidine base ?

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  5. The purine & pyrimidine pairs of complementry strands of DNA are held ...

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  6. number of H-bonds between guanine and cytosine are-

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  7. Which purine & pyrimidine bases are paired together by H- bonds in DNA...

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  8. A single stranded DNA is present in-

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  9. What is the nature of the strands of the DNA duplex ?

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  10. On an average, hwo many purine N(2) bases are present in single coil o...

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  11. Distance between two nucleotide pairs of DNA is

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  12. Histone occupies the major groove of a DNA at an angle of

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  13. Strongest evidence that DNA is genetic material comes from-

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  14. Chargaff's rule is correctly exemplified by

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  15. In RNA, Nucleotides are bonded by-

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  16. A nucleoside differs from a nucleotide . It lacks the

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  17. Wilkin's X-ray diffraction showed the diameter of the DNA helix as :

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  18. In the DNA of an animal percentage of Adenine is 30 then percentage of...

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  19. Simillarity in DNA and RNA,

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  20. Length of one loop of B - DNA

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