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A sequence of three consecutive bases in...

A sequence of three consecutive bases in a t-RNA molecule which specifically binds to a complementary codon sequence in m RNA is known as _

A

Triple codon

B

Non- sense codon

C

Anti codon

D

Termination codon

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to identify the specific term that describes a sequence of three consecutive bases in a tRNA molecule that binds to a complementary codon in mRNA. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding tRNA and mRNA**: - tRNA (transfer RNA) is a type of RNA that helps in the translation process by bringing amino acids to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized. - mRNA (messenger RNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis. 2. **Identifying the Role of tRNA**: - The tRNA molecule has a specific region that can recognize and bind to a complementary sequence on the mRNA. This is crucial for ensuring that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain. 3. **Defining the Binding Sequence**: - The sequence of three bases in the tRNA that pairs with the three bases (codon) in the mRNA is essential for accurate translation. This sequence in tRNA is known as an "anticodon". 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the term that describes the sequence of three consecutive bases in a tRNA molecule that specifically binds to a complementary codon in mRNA is called an **anticodon**. ### Final Answer: The sequence of three consecutive bases in a tRNA molecule which specifically binds to a complementary codon sequence in mRNA is known as **anticodon**. ---
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ALLEN-GENETICS & MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE AND MUTATION-EXERCISE-I (CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS)
  1. In the base sequence of one strand of DNA is CAT TAG CAT CAT GAC wha...

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  2. The process by which DNA of the nucleus passes genetic information of ...

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  3. A sequence of three consecutive bases in a t-RNA molecule which specif...

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  4. t-RNA attach to larger subunit of ribosomes with the help of w...

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  5. In bacteria the codon AUG stands for -

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  6. In three dimensional view the molecule of t - RNA is:

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  7. During transcription, the site of DNA molecule at which RNA polymerase...

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  8. During transcription , the nucleotide sequence of the DNA strand that...

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  9. Which form of RNA has a structure resembling clover leaf ?

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  10. Which one of the following makes use of RNA as a template to synthesi...

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  11. During transcription, RNA polymerase holoenzyme binds to a gene promot...

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  12. Which of the following is formed in nucleolus

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  13. cDNA probes are copied from the mRNA molecules with the help of

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  14. (a) Name the enzyme responsible for the transcription of tRNA and the ...

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  15. Transcription unit

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  16. If the base sequence in DNA is 5' AAAA 3' then the bases sequence in m...

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  17. Correct order of molecular weight is :-

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  18. The genes are responsible for growth and differentiation in an organis...

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  19. The scientist who was awarded Nobel prize in 1959 for in vitro synthes...

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  20. method by which information reaches from DNA to RNA is :-

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