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Main enzyme of transcription-...

Main enzyme of transcription-

A

DNA dependent DNA polymerase

B

DNA dependent RNA polymerase

C

RNA dependent RNA polymerase

D

RNA dependent DNA polymerase

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Transcription**: - Transcription is the biological process where RNA is synthesized from a DNA template. This process is crucial for gene expression, as it converts the genetic information stored in DNA into a format that can be used to produce proteins. 2. **Identifying the Main Enzyme**: - The main enzyme responsible for transcription is crucial to know. This enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of RNA from the DNA template. 3. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option A: DNA dependent DNA polymerase**: This enzyme synthesizes DNA from a DNA template, which is not what we need for transcription. Therefore, this option is incorrect. - **Option B: DNA dependent RNA polymerase**: This enzyme synthesizes RNA from a DNA template, which is exactly what we need for transcription. This option is correct. - **Option C: RNA dependent RNA polymerase**: This enzyme synthesizes RNA from an RNA template, which is not involved in the transcription process from DNA to RNA. Thus, this option is incorrect. - **Option D: RNA dependent DNA polymerase**: This enzyme, known as reverse transcriptase, synthesizes DNA from an RNA template. This is not relevant to the transcription process we are discussing. Therefore, this option is also incorrect. 4. **Conclusion**: - After evaluating all the options, the correct answer to the question "Main enzyme of transcription" is **Option B: DNA dependent RNA polymerase**.
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ALLEN-GENETICS & MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE AND MUTATION-EXERCISE-I (CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS)
  1. Transcription unit in DNA contains-

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  2. In DNA promoter is the site for the initiation of

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  3. Main enzyme of transcription-

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  4. Removal of introns and joining the exons in a defined order in a trans...

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  5. If genetic code is tetraplet then what is the possible number of codon...

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  6. A codon in m-RNA has :-

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  7. A DNA strand is directly involved in the synthesis of all of the follo...

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  8. Genetic code was discovered by :

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  9. Genetic code was diciphered by chemically synthesizing the trinucleoti...

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  10. Nirenberg synthesized an m-RNA containing 34 poly-Adenine (A-A-A-A-A-A...

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  11. 64 Codons constitute genetic code because -

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  12. The function of non-sense codons is-

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  13. Termination of chain growth in protein syntesis is brough about by-

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  14. Genetic code determines-

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  15. m- RNA is attached with-

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  16. Sometimes the starting codon is GUG in place of AUG, GUG normally stan...

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  17. Which one of the following triplet codes , is correctly matched with i...

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  18. During translation initiation in prokaryotes, a GTP molecule is needed...

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  19. Degeneration of a genetic code is attributed to the

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  20. Whate would happen if in a gene encoding a polypeptide of 50 amino aci...

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