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Translation is a process in which :...

Translation is a process in which `:`

A

D.N.A. is formed on D.N.A. template

B

R.N.A. is formed on D.N.A. template

C

D.N.A. is formed on R.N.A. template

D

Protein is formed from R.N. A.

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the process of translation and what it entails. 2. **Reviewing the Central Dogma**: The central dogma of molecular biology describes the flow of genetic information. It states that DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into proteins. 3. **Identifying the Options**: - Option A: DNA is formed on DNA template (This describes replication, not translation). - Option B: RNA is formed on DNA template (This describes transcription, not translation). - Option C: DNA is formed on RNA template (This describes reverse transcription, not translation). - Option D: Protein is formed from RNA (This describes translation). 4. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option A** is incorrect because it refers to replication. - **Option B** is incorrect because it refers to transcription. - **Option C** is incorrect because it refers to reverse transcription. - **Option D** is correct because it accurately describes translation. 5. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question "Translation is a process in which" is **Option D: protein is formed from RNA**. ---
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ALLEN-GENETICS & MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE AND MUTATION-EXERCISE-I (CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS)
  1. Which one of the following statements is true for protein synthesis ( ...

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  2. The drug streptomycin inhibits the process of

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  3. Translation is a process in which :

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  4. In a polypeptide chain of 125 amino acids, if the 25^(th) amino acid i...

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  5. The first codon discovered by Nirenberg and Matthei was :

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  6. Which of the following is not correct about translation

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  7. Amino acid is carried by tRNA at its

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  8. Arrangement of three successive bases in the genetic code codes for :

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  9. Out of 64 codons, 61 codons code for 20 types of amino acid. This char...

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  10. Anticodons are found in

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  11. One gene - one enzyme hypothesis was poslulated by

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  12. How many ATP and GTP molecules are required respectively for incorpor...

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  13. play structural and catalytic role during translation.

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  14. Transfer of genetic information from a polymer of nucleotides to a pol...

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  15. Translation refers to the process of -

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  16. Khorana & his collegeous synthesized an RNA molecule with repeating se...

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  17. Gene and cistron words are sometimes used synonymously because

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  18. A gene containing multiple exons and at least one intron is termed as ...

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  19. A gene that takes part in synthesis of polypeptide is

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  20. In tryptophan operon

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