Transfer of genetic information from a polymer of nucleotides to a polymer of amino acid is -

Options

A. Replication
B. Transcription
C. Translation
D. Reverse transcription

Answer

To solve the question "Transfer of genetic information from a polymer of nucleotides to a polymer of amino acids is -", we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Terms**:
- A polymer of nucleotides refers to nucleic acids, such as DNA or RNA.
- A polymer of amino acids refers to proteins.

2. **Identify the Processes**:
- **Replication**: This is the process of copying DNA to produce two identical DNA molecules. It does not involve the transfer of information to amino acids.
- **Transcription**: This is the process where the information in DNA is converted into messenger RNA (mRNA). This step is crucial but does not directly involve amino acids.
- **Translation**: This is the process where the information carried by mRNA is used to synthesize proteins (polymers of amino acids). This is the transfer of genetic information from nucleotides to amino acids.
- **Reverse Transcription**: This is the process where RNA is converted back into DNA, which is not relevant to the transfer of information to amino acids.

3. **Determine the Correct Answer**:
- Since the question specifically asks about the transfer of genetic information from nucleotides (RNA) to amino acids (proteins), the correct answer is **Translation**.

### Final Answer:
The transfer of genetic information from a polymer of nucleotides to a polymer of amino acids is **Translation** (Option C).

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