Home
Class 12
BIOLOGY
KHORANA synthesized two RNAs (a) with r...

KHORANA synthesized two RNAs (a) with repeat sequence of AB and (b) with repeat sequence of ABC the polypeptides code by (a) & (b) are respectively :-

A

Homopolypeptides in both (a) and (b)

B

Heteropolypeptides in both

C

Homopolypeptide in (a) & peptide heteropoly in (b)

D

Heteropolypeptide in (a) & peptide homopoly in (b)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the polypeptides coded by the two RNA sequences synthesized by Khorana, we will analyze each RNA sequence and determine the type of polypeptide they produce. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the RNA Sequences**: - RNA (a) has a repeat sequence of **AB**. - RNA (b) has a repeat sequence of **ABC**. 2. **Determine Codons for RNA (a)**: - The repeat sequence of AB can be represented as: ABABAB... - To form codons, we group the sequence into sets of three nucleotides. - Possible codons from ABABAB... are: - 1st codon: ABA - 2nd codon: BAB - 3rd codon: ABA - This pattern continues, alternating between ABA and BAB. - Since there are two different codons (ABA and BAB), this RNA will code for a **heteropolypeptide**. 3. **Determine Codons for RNA (b)**: - The repeat sequence of ABC can be represented as: ABCABCABC... - Grouping this into sets of three nucleotides gives us: - 1st codon: ABC - 2nd codon: ABC - 3rd codon: ABC - This pattern continues with only ABC repeating. - Since all codons are the same (ABC), this RNA will code for a **homopolypeptide**. 4. **Conclusion**: - RNA (a) produces a **heteropolypeptide** (due to the presence of different codons ABA and BAB). - RNA (b) produces a **homopolypeptide** (due to the repeated codon ABC). - Therefore, the correct answer is: **heteropolypeptide in A and homopolypeptide in B**. ### Final Answer: The polypeptides coded by the RNAs are: - RNA (a) - Heteropolypeptide - RNA (b) - Homopolypeptide
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • GENETICS & MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE AND MUTATION

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE-IV (ASSERTION & REASON)|144 Videos
  • GENETICS & MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE AND MUTATION

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE-II (PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS|104 Videos
  • GENETICS

    ALLEN|Exercise Question|58 Videos
  • GENETICS (PRINCIPLES OF INHERITANCE AND VARIATION) (MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE)

    ALLEN|Exercise Question|53 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Consider the following sequence of reactions The product (A) and (B) are, respectively :

Given the following reaction sequence : A & B are respectively

In the given reaction sequence B is

In the given reaction sequence B is

Give the structures of A and B in the following sequence of reactions

The reagents A and B in the reaction sequence are given by the set:-

Consider the following sequence of reactions. The product [A] and [B] are respectively

In the reaction sequences A,B,C and D are given by the set:

In the above reaction sequence, A , B and C respectively are

In the sequence of reactions , . The product B is

ALLEN-GENETICS & MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE AND MUTATION-EXERCISE-III (ANALYTICAL QUESTIONS
  1. In recent years,DNA sequences (nucleotide sequence) of mt DNA and Y-ch...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If a completely radioactive double - stranded DNA molecule undergoes t...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Consider the following sequence on m-RNA AUGGCAGUGCCA. Assuming that g...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If 50 heavy DNA (N^(15)) molecules are replicated 2 times in N^(14) me...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Find the sequence of blinding of the following amino acyl-tRNA complex...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. KHORANA synthesized two RNAs (a) with repeat sequence of AB and (b) w...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Which of the following m-RNA is translated completely :- (A) 5' AUG ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Why is mother's milk considered the most appropriate food for a new bo...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Suppose evolution on earth has occurred in such a way that there are 9...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Assume that there are 6 types of the nitrogen bases are available and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. In a 3.2 kbp long piece of DNA, 820 adenine bases were found. What wou...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Read the following statements. (i) One codon codes for only one amin...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. (a) Give reason for - (i) Both strands of DNA are not copied during ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The salient feature of DNA are - (i) It is made of two polynucleotid...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The genetic code is

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Which is correct - (i) t-RNA has an anticodon loop tht has bases com...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. E. coli cells with a mutated z gene of the lac operon cannot grow in m...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. DNA fingerprinting refer to

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Select the incorrect statement.

    Text Solution

    |

  20. DNA fargments separted by gel electrophoresis are shown. Mark the corr...

    Text Solution

    |