Assertion :- HGP was closely associated with the rapid development of a new area in biology called as Bioinformatics.
Reason : The enormous amount of data generated in HGP necessitated the use of high speed computational devices for data storage & analysis.

Options

A. If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
B. If both Assertion & Reason are trur but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
C. If Assertion is True but the Reason is Flase.
D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Answer

To solve the assertion and reason question, we will analyze both statements step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Assertion**:
- The assertion states that the Human Genome Project (HGP) was closely associated with the rapid development of a new area in biology called bioinformatics.
- The HGP aimed to sequence the entire human genome, which involves identifying all the genes and their functions.

2. **Evaluating the Assertion**:
- The statement is true. The HGP generated a vast amount of genetic data, which led to the need for new tools and methods to analyze this data, thus fostering the development of bioinformatics.

3. **Understanding the Reason**:
- The reason provided states that the enormous amount of data generated in the HGP necessitated the use of high-speed computational devices for data storage and analysis.
- Given the scale of the data (approximately 3 billion base pairs and around 25,000 genes), traditional methods of data handling would be insufficient.

4. **Evaluating the Reason**:
- This statement is also true. The sheer volume of data produced by the HGP required advanced computational technologies to store, organize, and analyze the information effectively.

5. **Connecting Assertion and Reason**:
- The reason explains why the assertion is true. The need for high-speed computational devices arose specifically because of the extensive data generated by the HGP, which directly contributed to the growth of bioinformatics.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. Therefore, the answer is that both statements are true, and the reason supports the assertion.

### Final Answer:
Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

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