Assertion :- Many non-human model organisms have also been sequenced in HGP.
Reason : Their sequences can be applied towards solving challenges in health care, agriculature, energy production etc.

Options

A. If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
B. If both Assertion & Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
C. If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Answer

To solve the assertion and reason question, we will follow these steps:

### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion
The assertion states: "Many non-human model organisms have also been sequenced in HGP."
- **Evaluation**: This statement is true. The Human Genome Project (HGP) not only focused on the human genome but also included the sequencing of various non-human model organisms, such as mice, fruit flies, and others. This was done to gain insights into genetics that can be applicable to human health and disease.

### Step 2: Analyze the Reason
The reason states: "Their sequences can be applied towards solving challenges in health care, agriculture, energy production, etc."
- **Evaluation**: This statement is also true. The sequences obtained from non-human model organisms can provide valuable information for various fields, including healthcare (understanding diseases), agriculture (developing disease-resistant crops), and energy production (biofuel research).

### Step 3: Determine the Relationship
Now we need to determine if the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion.
- The reason explains why sequencing non-human model organisms is beneficial and aligns with the goals of the HGP. Therefore, the reason supports the assertion.

### Step 4: Choose the Correct Option
Based on the evaluations:
- Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
- Thus, the correct option is **A**: "Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of assertion."

### Final Answer
The correct answer is **Option A**.

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