Inflammation of glomeruli in kidney is called

Options

A. (I) glomerulonephritis
B. (2) renal calculi
C. (3) diabetes insipidus
D. (4) diabetes mellitus

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks for the term that describes the inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidney.

2. **Identify the Options**: The options provided are:
- 1st: Glomerulonephritis
- 2nd: Renal calculi
- 3rd: Diabetes insipidus
- 4th: Diabetes mellitus

3. **Analyze Each Option**:
- **Glomerulonephritis**: This term specifically refers to the inflammation of the glomeruli, which are tiny capillaries in the nephron of the kidney. This matches the question.
- **Renal Calculi**: This refers to the presence of stones in the kidney, which is unrelated to inflammation of the glomeruli.
- **Diabetes Insipidus**: This condition involves the inability of the body to properly balance fluid levels, not related to glomeruli inflammation.
- **Diabetes Mellitus**: This condition occurs when the body cannot properly use glucose, which is also unrelated to glomeruli inflammation.

4. **Select the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Glomerulonephritis** as it directly refers to the inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidney.

5. **Final Answer**: The inflammation of glomeruli in the kidney is called **Glomerulonephritis**.

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