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Which of the following in incorrect stat...

Which of the following in incorrect statement of the simple columnar epithelium :-

A

It is composed of a single layer of tall and slender cells

B

Their nuclei are located at the base

C

Free surface may have microvilli

D

They are found in the walls of blood vessels and air sec of lungs

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Simple Columnar Epithelium**: - Simple columnar epithelium consists of a single layer of tall and slender cells. This is a defining characteristic of simple epithelium. 2. **Characteristics of Simple Columnar Epithelium**: - The cells are typically taller than they are wide, resembling columns. - The nuclei of these cells are usually located at the base of the cells. 3. **Presence of Projections**: - The free surface of simple columnar epithelium may have projections. These projections can be either cilia or microvilli. - Microvilli are commonly found in the gastrointestinal tract, while cilia may be present in respiratory tract epithelium. 4. **Identifying the Incorrect Statement**: - The question asks for the incorrect statement regarding simple columnar epithelium. - The correct statements include: - It is composed of a single layer of tall and slender cells. - The nuclei are located at the base of the cells. - The free surface may have microvilli. - The incorrect statement is that simple columnar epithelium is found in the walls of blood vessels and air sacs (alveoli). This is actually the characteristic of simple squamous epithelium. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the incorrect statement about simple columnar epithelium is that it is found in the walls of blood vessels and air sacs.
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