Orchidectomy is the surgical removal of :-

Options

A. Liver
B. Kidney
C. Ovary
D. Testes

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Term "Orchidectomy":**
- The term "orchidectomy" refers to a surgical procedure. The prefix "orchido-" relates to the testes, which are the male reproductive organs.

2. **Identifying What is Removed:**
- Orchidectomy involves the surgical removal of one or both testes. This is a critical aspect of the procedure.

3. **Function of the Testes:**
- The testes are responsible for producing sperm and male hormones, particularly testosterone. Understanding their function helps to appreciate the significance of the procedure.

4. **Location of the Testes:**
- The testes are located in the scrotum, which is a pouch situated outside the abdominal cavity. This external positioning is important for temperature regulation necessary for sperm production.

5. **Reasons for Orchidectomy:**
- Orchidectomy is often performed in cases of testicular cancer or other medical conditions affecting the testes. This surgical intervention may be necessary to prevent the spread of cancer or to alleviate other health issues.

**Final Answer:**
Orchidectomy is the surgical removal of one or both testes.

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