During oogenis , the small structures separated from egg is :

Options

A. Polar bodies
B. Secondary endosperm
C. Herring bodies
D. Hela cells

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Oogenesis**: Oogenesis is the process of egg (ovum) formation in females. It involves the development of primary oocytes into mature ova through a series of stages including meiosis.

2. **Meiosis in Oogenesis**: During oogenesis, the primary oocyte undergoes meiosis. This process consists of two meiotic divisions: meiosis I and meiosis II.

3. **Unequal Cytoplasmic Division**: In both meiotic divisions, the cytoplasm does not divide equally. The primary oocyte divides to form a secondary oocyte and a smaller cell. The smaller cell is known as the polar body.

4. **Formation of Polar Bodies**:
- In meiosis I, the primary oocyte produces one secondary oocyte (which will develop into the ovum) and one polar body (first polar body).
- In meiosis II, the secondary oocyte divides again, producing the ovum and a second polar body. The first polar body may also divide to produce additional polar bodies.

5. **Total Polar Bodies**: In total, three polar bodies are produced during oogenesis: one from meiosis I and two from the subsequent divisions of the polar bodies.

6. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Among the options provided:
- **Polar Bodies**: Correct answer, as they are the small structures separated from the egg during oogenesis.
- **Secondary Endosperm**: Incorrect, as this is related to plant reproduction.
- **Herring Bodies**: Incorrect, as these are related to the posterior pituitary gland.
- **HeLa Cells**: Incorrect, as these are a human cell line used in research.

7. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question is **polar bodies**, which are the small structures separated from the egg during the process of oogenesis.