Artificial insemination means

Options

A. introduction of sperms of a healthy donor directly into the ovary
B. transfer of sperms of a healthy donor to a test tube containing ova
C. transfer of sperms of husband to a test tube containing ova
D. artificial introduction of sperms of a healthy donor into the vagina

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Artificial Insemination**: Artificial insemination is a medical procedure used to treat infertility. It involves introducing sperm into a female's reproductive system using artificial methods rather than through natural intercourse.

2. **Analyzing the Options**: The question provides four options regarding what artificial insemination means. We need to evaluate each option carefully.

3. **Evaluating Option 1**: The first option states "introduction of sperms of a healthy donor directly into the ovary." This is incorrect because fertilization occurs in the fallopian tubes, not directly in the ovaries.

4. **Evaluating Option 2**: The second option mentions "transfer of sperms of a healthy donor to a test tube containing ova." This describes in vitro fertilization (IVF), not artificial insemination, so it is also incorrect.

5. **Evaluating Option 3**: The third option states "transfer of sperms of husband to a test tube containing ova." Similar to the previous option, this refers to IVF and not artificial insemination, making it incorrect.

6. **Evaluating Option 4**: The last option states "artificial introduction of sperms of a healthy donor into the vagina." This is the correct definition of artificial insemination, as it involves placing sperm into the female reproductive tract (specifically the vagina) to allow natural fertilization to occur.

7. **Conclusion**: Based on the evaluation of the options, the correct answer is "artificial introduction of sperms of a healthy donor into the vagina."

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