Monoadelphous condition of stamens is found in

Options

A. Compositae
B. Liliaceae
C. Malvaceae
D. Cruciferae

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understand the term "Monoadelphous":**
- Monoadelphous refers to a condition in flowering plants where the filaments of all the stamens are fused together to form a single bundle. This is a specific arrangement of stamens in the flower.

2. **Identify the characteristics of Monoadelphous condition:**
- In this condition, the filaments are united, but the anthers remain free. The united filaments typically surround the style of the carpel.

3. **Examine the options provided:**
- The question provides several plant families as options. We need to identify which family exhibits the monoadelphous condition.

4. **Analyze the families:**
- **Malvaceae:** This family is known for having a monoadelphous condition where numerous stamens are united into a single bundle with apically divergent filaments.
- **Liliaceae:** This family typically has stamens in groups of two or three, known as trimeres.
- **Cruciferae (Brassicaceae):** This family usually has six stamens arranged in two whorls, with two shorter and four longer stamens.
- **Compositae (Asteraceae):** This family generally has five connate stamens.

5. **Conclude the correct answer:**
- Based on the analysis, the monoadelphous condition of stamens is specifically found in the **Malvaceae** family.

**Final Answer:**
The monoadelphous condition of stamens is found in the **Malvaceae** family.

---