Which of the following statements is correct ?

Options

A. In tomato, fruit is a capsule
B. Seeds of orchids have oil-rich endosperm
C. Placentation in Primrose is basal
D. Flower of tulip is a modified shoot

Answer

To determine which of the provided statements is correct, we will analyze each statement one by one.

1. **Statement 1**: "In tomato, the fruit is the capsule."
- **Analysis**: A capsule is a type of dry fruit that splits open when mature to release seeds. Tomatoes, however, are classified as berries, which are fleshy fruits. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

2. **Statement 2**: "The seed of the orchids have oil-rich endosperm."
- **Analysis**: Orchid seeds are unique in that they typically do not contain endosperm. Instead, they rely on a symbiotic relationship with fungi for nutrients during germination. Hence, this statement is also incorrect.

3. **Statement 3**: "The placentation in the primrose is basal."
- **Analysis**: The primrose (Primula) actually exhibits a type of placentation known as "precentral" or "axile" placentation, where the ovules are attached along the central axis of the ovary. Thus, this statement is incorrect.

4. **Statement 4**: "The flower of the tulip is modified shoot."
- **Analysis**: Tulips have flowers that are indeed considered modified shoots. They consist of a bulb (an underground storage organ) surrounded by fleshy leaves. This statement is correct.

**Conclusion**: The correct statement is the fourth one: "The flower of the tulip is modified shoot."