Assertion :- Calyx and corolla are accessory whorls of the flower.
Reason :- They do not have direct role in sexual reproduction.

Options

A. If both Assertion & Reason are True & Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
B. If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
C. If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that "Calyx and corolla are accessory whorls of the flower."
- The calyx is made up of sepals, and the corolla is made up of petals. Both of these structures are indeed considered accessory whorls because they are not directly involved in the reproductive process of the flower.

2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason provided is "They do not have a direct role in sexual reproduction."
- This statement is true because the primary reproductive structures of a flower are the androsium (male reproductive organs, which consist of stamens) and gynoecium (female reproductive organs, which consist of pistils). The calyx and corolla serve protective and aesthetic functions but do not participate directly in the process of reproduction.

3. **Evaluating the Relationship**: We need to determine if the reason correctly explains the assertion.
- Since the assertion is true (calyx and corolla are accessory whorls) and the reason is also true (they do not have a direct role in sexual reproduction), and the reason provides a correct explanation for the assertion, we conclude that the reason supports the assertion.

4. **Final Conclusion**: Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.

**Final Answer**: Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.

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