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Assertion : Together with polysaccharide...

Assertion : Together with polysaccharides and polypeptides nucleic acid comprise the true macromolecular fraction of any living tissue or cell.
Reason : Like polysaccharides and polypeptides nucleic acids also have molecular wieght more than 1000 dalton

A

If both assertion & Reason are ture & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion

B

If both Assertion & Reason ar True but Reason is not a correct explantation of the Assertion

C

If Assertion is True but the Reason is False

D

If both Assertion & Reason are false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the given assertion and reason, we will break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Assertion The assertion states that "Together with polysaccharides and polypeptides, nucleic acids comprise the true macromolecular fraction of any living tissue or cell." - **Explanation**: This means that in living cells, the major components that are classified as macromolecules include polysaccharides (complex carbohydrates), polypeptides (proteins), and nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). These are essential for the structure and function of cells. ### Step 2: Understanding the Reason The reason provided is that "Like polysaccharides and polypeptides, nucleic acids also have a molecular weight more than 1000 daltons." - **Explanation**: This indicates that nucleic acids, similar to polysaccharides and polypeptides, have a high molecular weight, which is a characteristic of macromolecules. Molecules with a molecular weight greater than 1000 daltons are considered macromolecules. ### Step 3: Evaluating the Truth of the Assertion and Reason - **Assertion**: True. Polysaccharides, polypeptides, and nucleic acids are indeed the true macromolecular components of living tissues. - **Reason**: True. Nucleic acids do have a molecular weight greater than 1000 daltons, which aligns with the definition of macromolecules. ### Step 4: Determining the Relationship Between Assertion and Reason - The reason correctly explains why the assertion is true. Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason provides a valid explanation for the assertion. ### Conclusion Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Therefore, the correct answer is that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. ---
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Read the given statements and select the option that correctly sorts these with respect to A and B in the given flow chart. (i) Molecular weight ranging from 18 to 800 daltons (Da) approximately (ii) Proteins, nucleic acids, polysaccharides and lipids (iii) Contain chemicals that have molecular weight more than 800 Da (iv) Has monomers (v) Generally has polymers

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When you take cells or tissue pieces and grind them with an acid in a mortar and pestle, all the small biomolecules dissolve in the acid. Proteins, polysaccharides and nucleic acids are insoluble in mineral acid and get precipitated. The acid soluble compounds include amino acids, nucleosides, small sugars etc. When one adds a phosphate group to a nucleoside one gets another acid soluble biomolecule called

ALLEN-BIOMOLECULES(PROTOPLASM)-Exercise Iv
  1. Assertion : starch can be stained with iodine but cellulose can not b...

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  2. Assertion : cellulose is a homopolymer while chitin is a heteroploymer...

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  3. Assertion : Together with polysaccharides and polypeptides nucleic aci...

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  4. Assertion : primary sturcture of protein is the positonal information ...

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  5. Assertion : Last amino acid of any proteins is known as c terminal ami...

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  6. Assertion: Tertiary structure is absolutely necessary for the many bi...

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  7. Assertion : Metal ions are important for functioning of cells Reason...

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  8. Assertion : saturated fatty acids are non essential fatty acids Reas...

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  9. Assertion: maltose is reducing sugar Reason : In maltose 1-2 glycosi...

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  10. Assertion : Glucose is commonest sugar which provides energy on hydrol...

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  11. Assertion: all monosaccharides are reducing sugar Reason : monosacch...

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  12. Assertion: sucrose is called invert sugar Reason : sucrose is initia...

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  13. Assertion: In the oxidation of monosaccharide first step is always pho...

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  14. Assertion : cholesterol is an important biochemical Reason : cholest...

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  15. Assertion : sucrose is known as invert sugar Reason : sucrose is a di...

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  16. Assertion : Phospholipids form bimolecular layer in aqueous me...

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  17. Assertion : all monosaccharides give benedict's test Reason : all m...

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  18. Assertion : beta- pleated sheet structure of protein shows maximum ext...

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  19. Assertion : Fructose is a reducing sugar. Reason : It has a ketonic...

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  20. Assertion : All enzymes are made up of proteins and all proteins have ...

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