Assertion: A bioreactor provides the optimal conditions for achieving the desired product by providing optimum growth conditions.
Reason :Bioreactors are vessels in which raw materials are biologically converted into specific products using microbial, plant or animal cells

Options

A. If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
B. It both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assetion
C. If Assertion is True but the Reason is False
D. If both Assertion & Reason are false

Answer

To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, we will break down the components step by step.

### Step 1: Understand the Assertion
The assertion states that a bioreactor provides optimal conditions for achieving the desired product by providing optimum growth conditions. This means that bioreactors are designed to create an environment that is ideal for the growth of microorganisms, plant cells, or animal cells, which in turn leads to the production of specific products.

**Hint:** Think about what conditions are necessary for microorganisms to thrive and how bioreactors can be designed to meet those needs.

### Step 2: Understand the Reason
The reason states that bioreactors are vessels in which raw materials are biologically converted into specific products using microbial, plant, or animal cells. This indicates that bioreactors are not just simple containers; they are specialized systems that facilitate biochemical reactions involving living cells.

**Hint:** Consider the role of bioreactors in biotechnology and how they are used to convert raw materials into useful products.

### Step 3: Evaluate the Truth of the Assertion and Reason
Both the assertion and the reason are true. Bioreactors indeed provide the necessary conditions (like temperature, pH, oxygen levels, etc.) for optimal growth of the cells, and they are designed to convert raw materials into products through biological processes.

**Hint:** Reflect on how bioreactors are engineered to maintain specific conditions for the growth of cells.

### Step 4: Determine the Relationship Between Assertion and Reason
While both statements are true, the reason does not specifically explain how bioreactors provide optimal conditions. The reason describes what bioreactors do but does not clarify the mechanisms or conditions that enable them to achieve optimal growth.

**Hint:** Think about whether the reason directly addresses the assertion or if it simply states a fact about bioreactors.

### Conclusion
- **Assertion:** True
- **Reason:** True
- **Relationship:** The reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.

### Final Answer
Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason does not correctly explain the assertion.

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