Assertion :- Outbreeding never involves breeding between individuals of same breed.
Reason :- Outbreeding is carried out between individuals of different breed or species.

Options

A. If both Assertion & Reason are True & Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
B. If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
C. If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Answer

To solve the assertion and reason question, let's break down the statements step by step:

### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion
The assertion states: "Outbreeding never involves breeding between individuals of the same breed."

- **Understanding Outbreeding**: Outbreeding refers to the breeding of unrelated individuals. This can include individuals of the same breed that do not share common ancestors for several generations (typically 4 to 6 generations).

- **Conclusion for Assertion**: Since outbreeding can occur between unrelated individuals of the same breed, the assertion is **false**.

### Step 2: Analyze the Reason
The reason states: "Outbreeding is carried out between individuals of different breed or species."

- **Understanding the Reason**: While it is true that outbreeding can involve individuals of different breeds or species, it is not limited to that. Outbreeding also includes unrelated individuals of the same breed.

- **Conclusion for Reason**: Therefore, while the reason contains some truth, it is incomplete and misleading as it does not encompass all aspects of outbreeding. Thus, the reason is also **false**.

### Step 3: Final Conclusion
Both the assertion and the reason are false. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that both the assertion and the reason are false.

### Final Answer
Both the assertion and reason are false.

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