Process in which light energy is converted into chemical energy (organic compounds) is called

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Process**: The question asks about a process where light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of organic compounds. This is a fundamental biological process.

2. **Identifying the Process**: The process that fits this description is known as photosynthesis. This is the method by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy.

3. **Role of Raw Materials**: In photosynthesis, the primary raw materials are carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). These are utilized in the presence of sunlight.

4. **Photosynthetic Pigment**: The key pigment involved in capturing light energy is chlorophyll, which is found in the chloroplasts of plant cells. Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight and uses that energy to initiate the conversion of CO2 and H2O into glucose.

5. **Energy Storage**: The chemical energy produced during photosynthesis is primarily stored in the form of glucose, and it can also be converted into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is used by the plant for various metabolic processes.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the process in which light energy is converted into chemical energy (organic compounds) is called photosynthesis.

**Final Answer**: Photosynthesis

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