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Hormone which are released from posterior pituitary are

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Location**: The posterior pituitary is a part of the pituitary gland located at the base of the brain. It is important to know that the pituitary gland has two lobes: the anterior and the posterior. 2. **Understand the Function of the Posterior Pituitary**: The posterior pituitary does not produce hormones itself; instead, it stores and releases hormones produced by the hypothalamus. 3. **List the Hormones Released**: The two main hormones released from the posterior pituitary are: - **Vasopressin** (also known as Antidiuretic Hormone, ADH) - **Oxytocin** 4. **Explain the Functions of Each Hormone**: - **Vasopressin (ADH)**: This hormone increases the reabsorption of water in the kidneys, which helps to concentrate urine and reduce urine output. It plays a crucial role in regulating water balance in the body. - **Oxytocin**: This hormone is involved in several reproductive functions, including stimulating uterine contractions during childbirth and promoting milk ejection during breastfeeding. 5. **Summarize the Information**: In conclusion, the hormones released from the posterior pituitary are vasopressin (ADH) and oxytocin, each serving vital roles in the body's regulation of water balance and reproductive functions.
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