Write the process that result in the growth of lateral buds and widely applied in tea plantations and hedge making.

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Bud Types**:
- In plants, there are two main types of buds: apical buds (located at the tip of the stem) and lateral buds (located along the sides of the stem). Apical buds are responsible for vertical growth and inhibit the growth of lateral buds through a phenomenon known as apical dominance.

2. **Apical Dominance**:
- Apical dominance is the process where the presence of the apical bud suppresses the growth of lateral buds. This ensures that the plant grows taller and does not branch out too much.

3. **Decapitation Process**:
- To promote the growth of lateral buds, a technique called decapitation is used. This involves the removal of the apical bud. By cutting off the apical bud, the inhibitory effect it has on the lateral buds is eliminated.

4. **Promotion of Lateral Bud Growth**:
- Once the apical bud is removed, the lateral buds are no longer inhibited. This allows them to grow and develop, leading to a bushier plant.

5. **Application in Tea Plantations and Hedge Making**:
- This process is widely applied in tea plantations to encourage the growth of multiple shoots, which can be harvested for tea leaves. Similarly, in hedge making, decapitation helps create dense and compact hedges by promoting lateral growth.

### Summary:
The process that results in the growth of lateral buds, widely applied in tea plantations and hedge making, is called **decapitation**. This involves removing the apical bud to promote the growth of lateral buds, leading to a bushier plant structure.

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