hair pin shaped structure in nephron is called

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Nephron Structure**: Begin by understanding the overall structure of the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney. The nephron consists of several parts, including the Bowman's capsule, proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule (DCT), and collecting duct.

2. **Locate the Hairpin Shaped Structure**: Within the nephron, focus on identifying the hairpin-shaped structure. This structure is crucial for the nephron's function in urine formation and osmoregulation.

3. **Differentiate Between Nephron Types**: Recognize that there are two types of nephrons: cortical nephrons and medullary nephrons. The loop of Henle is longer in medullary nephrons and shorter in cortical nephrons.

4. **Label the Structures**: In the nephron diagram, label the Bowman's capsule, glomerulus, PCT, loop of Henle, DCT, and collecting duct. The loop of Henle is specifically the hairpin-shaped structure you are looking for.

5. **Conclude the Identification**: After identifying and labeling, conclude that the hairpin-shaped structure in the nephron is called the **loop of Henle**.

6. **Understand Its Function**: The loop of Henle plays a significant role in osmoregulation, which is the process of maintaining the body's water balance and concentration of solutes.

**Final Answer**: The hairpin-shaped structure in the nephron is called the **loop of Henle**.

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