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At inner membrane of mitochondria, passi...

At inner membrane of mitochondria, passing on the electron removed as part of the hydrogen atoms to molecular `O_(2)` with simultaneous synthesis of ATP occurs.

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To determine whether the statement is correct or incorrect, let's break it down step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Mitochondria Structure**: - Mitochondria have two membranes: an outer membrane and an inner membrane. The inner membrane is where significant biochemical processes occur. **Hint**: Remember that mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell due to their role in energy production. 2. **Identifying the Processes**: - The two main processes that occur in mitochondria are the Krebs cycle (also known as the citric acid cycle) and the electron transport chain (ETC). - The Krebs cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix, while the electron transport chain occurs along the inner mitochondrial membrane. **Hint**: Recall that the Krebs cycle is responsible for breaking down glucose and producing electron carriers (NADH and FADH2) which are used in the ETC. 3. **Role of the Electron Transport Chain**: - The electron transport chain is responsible for transferring electrons derived from hydrogen atoms (from NADH and FADH2) to molecular oxygen (O2). - This transfer of electrons releases energy, which is used to pump protons (H+) across the inner membrane, creating a proton gradient. **Hint**: Think about how the flow of protons back into the mitochondrial matrix through ATP synthase drives the synthesis of ATP. 4. **ATP Synthesis**: - The energy from the proton gradient is utilized by ATP synthase, an enzyme located in the inner membrane, to synthesize ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi). - This process is known as oxidative phosphorylation. **Hint**: Remember that ATP is the energy currency of the cell, and its synthesis is crucial for various cellular functions. 5. **Conclusion**: - The statement in the question asserts that at the inner membrane of mitochondria, electrons are passed to molecular O2 with simultaneous ATP synthesis. This is indeed correct. - Therefore, the statement is true. ### Final Answer: The statement is correct.
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