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HCl is added to the following oxides, wh...

HCl is added to the following oxides, which one would give `H_(2)O_(2)`?

A

`BaO_(2)`

B

`MnO_(2)`

C

`PbO_(2)`

D

`NO_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), we will analyze each oxide provided in the question: barium oxide (BaO2), manganese oxide (MnO2), lead oxide (PbO2), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Oxides**: The oxides given are: - A) Barium oxide (BaO2) - B) Manganese oxide (MnO2) - C) Lead oxide (PbO2) - D) Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) 2. **Analyze Barium Oxide (BaO2)**: - When HCl is added to BaO2, it reacts to form barium chloride (BaCl2), water (H2O), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). - The reaction can be summarized as: \[ \text{BaO}_2 + 2 \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{BaCl}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] - **Conclusion**: BaO2 produces H2O2 when reacted with HCl. 3. **Analyze Manganese Oxide (MnO2)**: - When HCl is added to MnO2, it forms manganese chloride (MnCl2), chlorine gas (Cl2), and water (H2O). - The reaction can be summarized as: \[ \text{MnO}_2 + 4 \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{MnCl}_2 + 2 \text{Cl}_2 + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \] - **Conclusion**: MnO2 does not produce H2O2. 4. **Analyze Lead Oxide (PbO2)**: - When HCl is added to PbO2, it forms lead chloride (PbCl2), chlorine gas (Cl2), and water (H2O). - The reaction can be summarized as: \[ \text{PbO}_2 + 4 \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{PbCl}_2 + 2 \text{Cl}_2 + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \] - **Conclusion**: PbO2 does not produce H2O2. 5. **Analyze Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)**: - When HCl is added to NO2, it forms nitrosyl chloride (NOCl), chlorine gas (Cl2), and water (H2O). - The reaction can be summarized as: \[ 2 \text{NO}_2 + 4 \text{HCl} \rightarrow 2 \text{NOCl} + 2 \text{Cl}_2 + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \] - **Conclusion**: NO2 does not produce H2O2. ### Final Answer: After analyzing all the options, the only oxide that produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) when reacted with hydrochloric acid (HCl) is **A) Barium oxide (BaO2)**.
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