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D(2)O is used more in...

`D_(2)O` is used more in

A

Chemical industry

B

Nuclear moderater

C

Pharmaceutical preparation

D

Insecticide preparations

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question about the uses of D₂O (deuterium oxide or heavy water), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify D₂O**: - D₂O is known as deuterium oxide, commonly referred to as heavy water. It is similar to regular water (H₂O) but contains deuterium (D), which is an isotope of hydrogen. 2. **Understand Deuterium**: - Deuterium (D) has an atomic number of 1 and a mass number of 2, consisting of one proton and one neutron. This distinguishes it from regular hydrogen (H), which has one proton and no neutrons. 3. **Applications of D₂O**: - D₂O has several applications, but the most significant one is in the nuclear industry. It is primarily used as a moderator in nuclear reactors. 4. **Role of D₂O as a Moderator**: - In nuclear reactors, D₂O slows down fast-moving neutrons, making them more likely to induce fission when they collide with fissile material (like uranium-235). This is crucial for maintaining a controlled nuclear reaction. 5. **Evaluate Other Options**: - While D₂O can have other uses in pharmaceutical preparations and possibly in some insecticides, its primary and most notable application is in the nuclear industry as a moderator. 6. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the correct answer to the question is that D₂O is used more in the nuclear industry as a moderator. ### Final Answer: D₂O is used more in the nuclear industry as a moderator. ---
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