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In aqueous solution, H(2) will not reduc...

In aqueous solution, `H_(2)` will not reduce :

A

`Fe^(3+)`

B

`Cu^(2+)`

C

`Ag^(+)`

D

`Zn^(2+)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of which cation `H2` will not reduce in an aqueous solution, we need to analyze the reduction potentials of the given cations. The reduction potential indicates the tendency of a species to gain electrons (be reduced). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Reduction Potentials**: - The reduction potential of a species is a measure of its ability to be reduced. A higher (more positive) reduction potential means that the species can be reduced by a substance with a lower reduction potential. 2. **Identify the Reduction Potentials**: - For the cations in question: - **Ag⁺**: Reduction potential = +0.8 V - **Cu²⁺**: Reduction potential = +0.34 V - **Fe³⁺**: Reduction potential = +0.771 V - **Zn²⁺**: Reduction potential = -0.76 V - The reduction potential for hydrogen ions (H⁺) to hydrogen gas (H₂) is 0 V. 3. **Compare Reduction Potentials**: - Compare the reduction potentials of the cations with that of hydrogen: - Ag⁺ (0.8 V) > H⁺ (0 V) → Can be reduced by H₂ - Cu²⁺ (0.34 V) > H⁺ (0 V) → Can be reduced by H₂ - Fe³⁺ (0.771 V) > H⁺ (0 V) → Can be reduced by H₂ - Zn²⁺ (-0.76 V) < H⁺ (0 V) → Cannot be reduced by H₂ 4. **Conclusion**: - Since Zn²⁺ has a lower reduction potential than hydrogen, it cannot be reduced by hydrogen in an aqueous solution. Therefore, the answer to the question is **Zn²⁺**. ### Final Answer: In aqueous solution, `H₂` will not reduce **Zn²⁺**.
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