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Which of the following statements is inc...

Which of the following statements is incorrect ?

A

`H_(2)O_(2)` can act as an oxidising agent

B

`H_(2)O_(2)` can act as a reducing agent

C

`H_(2)O_(2)` has acidic properties

D

`H_(2)O_(2)` has basic properties

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is incorrect regarding hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze the First Statement **Statement:** H2O2 can act as an oxidizing agent. **Analysis:** This statement is correct. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is known to act as an oxidizing agent. For example, when H2O2 decomposes, it releases oxygen gas, which can oxidize other substances. The reaction can be represented as: \[ 2 H_2O_2 \rightarrow 2 H_2O + O_2 \] ### Step 2: Analyze the Second Statement **Statement:** H2O2 can act as a reducing agent. **Analysis:** This statement is also correct. Hydrogen peroxide can act as a reducing agent under certain conditions. It can reduce other substances by donating electrons. The oxidation state of oxygen in H2O2 can change, allowing it to act as a reducing agent. ### Step 3: Analyze the Third Statement **Statement:** H2O2 has acidic properties. **Analysis:** This statement is correct. Hydrogen peroxide can release protons (H+) in solution, which gives it acidic properties. The dissociation can be represented as: \[ H_2O_2 \rightleftharpoons H^+ + HO_2^- \] ### Step 4: Analyze the Fourth Statement **Statement:** Hydrogen peroxide has basic properties. **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. Since H2O2 releases protons (H+), it exhibits acidic properties rather than basic properties. A substance that has basic properties would accept protons, but H2O2 does not do this. ### Conclusion After analyzing all four statements, we find that the incorrect statement is: **Option D:** Hydrogen peroxide has basic properties. ### Final Answer The incorrect statement is **Option D**. ---

To determine which statement is incorrect regarding hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze the First Statement **Statement:** H2O2 can act as an oxidizing agent. **Analysis:** This statement is correct. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is known to act as an oxidizing agent. For example, when H2O2 decomposes, it releases oxygen gas, which can oxidize other substances. The reaction can be represented as: \[ 2 H_2O_2 \rightarrow 2 H_2O + O_2 \] ...
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ALLEN-HYDROGEN-EXERCISE-4
  1. When treated with nitric acid which of the following liberates hydroge...

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  2. When CH(3)OH reacts with glucose two types of glucoside are obtained. ...

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  3. In aqueous solution, H(2) will not reduce :

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  4. Which of the following statements is incorrect ?

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  5. Which one of the following removes temporary hardness of water ?

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  6. 0.01 molal aqueous solution of K(3)[Fe(CN)(6)] freezes at -0.062^(@)C....

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  7. Which can't displace hydrogen from the compounds?

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  8. Speed of decomposition of H(2)O(2) is reduced by :

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  9. Heavy water is used in nuclear reactors as

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  10. Nascent hydrogen consists of

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  11. Temperature of maximum density in H(2)O and D(2)O respectivelt are

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  12. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code...

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  13. Polyphosphates are used as water softening agents because they

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  14. Which of the following could act as a propellant for rockets ?

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  15. What is formed when calcium carbide reacts with heavy water?

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  16. H(2)O(2) acts as an oxidising agent in

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  17. Which one of the following compounds gives methane on treatement with ...

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  18. Shape of O(2)F(2) is similar to that of

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  19. Some statements about water are given below: (a) Heavy water is used...

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  20. Very pure hydrogen (99.9%) can be made by which of the following proce...

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