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Assertion (A) Hydrogen combines with ord...

Assertion (A) Hydrogen combines with order elements by losing, gaining or sharing of electrons.
Reason (R ) Hydorgen forms electrovalent and covalent bonds with other elements.

A

If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.

B

If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.

C

If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.

D

If both Assertion & Reason are False.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given question, we will analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. **Assertion (A):** Hydrogen combines with other elements by losing, gaining, or sharing of electrons. **Reason (R):** Hydrogen forms electrovalent and covalent bonds with other elements. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Hydrogen's Atomic Structure:** - Hydrogen has an atomic number of 1, meaning it has one electron and one proton. - This single electron can participate in various types of bonding to achieve a stable electronic configuration. **Hint:** Remember that hydrogen can either lose its single electron or gain another to achieve stability. 2. **Losing Electrons:** - When hydrogen loses its electron, it can form a cation (H⁺) and achieve a stable configuration similar to that of helium. - For example, when hydrogen reacts with metals like sodium (Na), it can accept an electron from sodium, forming sodium hydride (NaH). Here, sodium loses one electron and hydrogen gains it. **Hint:** Look for examples of hydrogen forming ionic compounds to understand this process. 3. **Gaining Electrons:** - Conversely, hydrogen can gain an electron to form a hydride ion (H⁻). In this case, it achieves a stable configuration by having two electrons (like helium). - This is typical in reactions with more electropositive elements. **Hint:** Consider how hydrogen behaves in reactions with metals to form hydrides. 4. **Sharing Electrons:** - Hydrogen can also share its electron with other nonmetals to form covalent bonds. - A classic example is methane (CH₄), where each hydrogen atom shares its single electron with carbon, resulting in a stable molecule. **Hint:** Think about how covalent bonds are formed through sharing of electrons, especially in organic compounds. 5. **Conclusion on Assertion and Reason:** - Since hydrogen can indeed lose, gain, or share electrons, the assertion is correct. - Additionally, the reason provided explains how hydrogen forms both ionic (electrovalent) and covalent bonds, which supports the assertion. **Hint:** Assess whether the reason logically supports the assertion to determine their relationship. ### Final Answer: Both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. Therefore, the answer is option A.
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