Assertion (A) `H_(2)O_(2)` is not stored in glass bottles.
Reason (R ) Alkali oxides present in glass catalyse the decomposition of `H_(2)O_(2)`

Options

A. If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
B. If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
C. If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
D. If both Assertion & Reason are False.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Assertion (A):**
The assertion states that hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is not stored in glass bottles. This is a true statement.

2. **Reasoning Behind the Assertion:**
The reason for this assertion is that hydrogen peroxide decomposes when stored in glass bottles. This decomposition is catalyzed by alkali oxides present in the glass.

3. **Composition of Glass:**
Glass is primarily composed of silica (SiO₂) and contains alkali metal oxides such as sodium oxide (Na₂O) and calcium oxide (CaO). The presence of these alkali oxides is crucial to understanding the decomposition of H₂O₂.

4. **Decomposition Reaction:**
When H₂O₂ comes into contact with alkali oxides, it can decompose into sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and oxygen gas (O₂). The reaction can be represented as:
\[ \text{Na}_2\text{O} + \text{H}_2\text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{NaOH} + \text{O}_2 \]
This reaction illustrates how alkali oxides catalyze the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide.

5. **Conclusion:**
Since both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why H₂O₂ is not stored in glass bottles, we can conclude that the correct answer is that both statements are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.

**Final Answer:**
Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

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