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The normal dehydrating agent, which used...

The normal dehydrating agent, which used in a laboratories:-

A

`MgCO_(3)`

B

`CaF_(2)`

C

`MgF_(2)`

D

`CaCl_(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Dehydrating Agents**: - A dehydrating agent is a substance that removes water or moisture from other substances. It is essential in various laboratory processes where the presence of water can interfere with reactions or product formation. 2. **Characteristics of a Good Dehydrating Agent**: - A suitable dehydrating agent should have a strong affinity for water. This means it should readily absorb water molecules from its surroundings. - It should preferably be anhydrous, meaning it should not contain any water in its structure. 3. **Identifying Common Dehydrating Agents**: - Common dehydrating agents include substances like sulfuric acid, phosphorus pentoxide, and calcium chloride. However, the focus here is on the one that is most commonly used in laboratories. 4. **Focusing on Calcium Chloride**: - Among the dehydrating agents, anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl₂) is widely used in laboratories. It is known for its strong affinity for water and is effective in drying various organic solvents. 5. **Applications of Calcium Chloride**: - Calcium chloride is used to dry solvents such as acetone, ethers, and various esters. Its ability to absorb moisture makes it a practical choice for laboratory drying processes. 6. **Conclusion**: - Based on the properties and applications discussed, the normal dehydrating agent used in laboratories is **calcium chloride**. **Final Answer**: Calcium chloride (CaCl₂) ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Dehydrating Agents**: - A dehydrating agent is a substance that removes water or moisture from other substances. It is essential in various laboratory processes where the presence of water can interfere with reactions or product formation. 2. **Characteristics of a Good Dehydrating Agent**: - A suitable dehydrating agent should have a strong affinity for water. This means it should readily absorb water molecules from its surroundings. - It should preferably be anhydrous, meaning it should not contain any water in its structure. ...
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ALLEN-S-BLOCK ELEMENTS -EXERCISE
  1. Which statement is false for an element, having 2,8,8,2 electronic con...

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  2. Mostly metals are hard, but metals of Ist A group are soft, because:-

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  3. The normal dehydrating agent, which used in a laboratories:-

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  4. What is the decreasing order of standard oxidation potential of K,Ca a...

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  5. Which statement will be true for solution, when Ba is dissolved in amm...

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  6. Alkaline earth metals show:-

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  7. In K,Rb and Cs, the decreasing order of reducing power in gaseous stat...

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  8. Prefix 'Alkali' denotes for:-

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  9. Which of the following is the weakest base:-

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  10. The correct order of density of following elements is: -(Be,Mg,Ca,Sr)

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  11. Identify the correct statement elemental sodium:-

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  12. On addition of metal ions, colour of liquid NH(3)solutions converts in...

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  13. Nitrate of an element of alkali metal group, decomposes on heating, gi...

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  14. On allowing ammonia solution of s-block metals to stand for a long tim...

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  15. Which of the following s-block eleent reacts with NaOH to give water s...

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  16. Dolomite is:-

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  17. Which is having highest m.p-

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  18. When Na and Li placed in dry air we get:-

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  19. Which of the following oxide having O(2)^(-2) (peroxide) anion:-

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  20. Which of the following properties of IA group metals increases as the ...

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