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A overset(Delta)rarrB (oxide) + CO(2) ...

`A overset(Delta)rarrB` (oxide) `+ CO_(2)`
`B + H_(2)O rarr C`
`C+ CO_(2) rarrA` (milky)
`C+ NH_(4)CI overset(Delta)rarr D` (gas)
`D + H_(2)O + CO_(2) rarr E`
`E + NaCI rarr F`
`F overset(Delta)rarr Na_(2)CO_(3)+CO_(2)+H_(2)O`
Name of the process is:

A

solvay

B

ammonia-soda

C

both correct

D

None is correct

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we will analyze the series of reactions step by step and identify the process involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Initial Reaction**: - The reaction starts with A (oxide) reacting with CO₂ to form B. - Given that B is a product of A and CO₂, we can assume that A is calcium carbonate (CaCO₃), which decomposes upon heating to form calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). 2. **Formation of C**: - The next reaction involves B (which we identified as CaO) reacting with H₂O to form C. - Calcium oxide reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂), also known as slaked lime. Thus, C = Ca(OH)₂. 3. **Formation of A (Milky)**: - C (calcium hydroxide) reacts with CO₂ to form A again. - When calcium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide, it forms calcium carbonate, which is a milky white precipitate. Thus, A = CaCO₃. 4. **Formation of D (Gas)**: - C (calcium hydroxide) reacts with NH₄Cl to produce D (gas). - The reaction of calcium hydroxide with ammonium chloride produces calcium chloride, ammonia (NH₃), and water. Here, D = NH₃ (gas). 5. **Formation of E**: - D (ammonia) reacts with H₂O and CO₂ to form E. - Ammonia reacts with water and carbon dioxide to form ammonium carbonate (NH₄₂CO₃). Thus, E = NH₄CO₃. 6. **Formation of F**: - E (ammonium carbonate) reacts with NaCl to form F. - The reaction of ammonium carbonate with sodium chloride yields sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) and ammonium chloride. Thus, F = NaHCO₃. 7. **Final Reaction**: - F (sodium bicarbonate) is heated to produce Na₂CO₃. - When sodium bicarbonate is heated, it decomposes to form sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and water (H₂O). 8. **Identify the Process**: - The entire series of reactions describes the preparation of sodium carbonate from calcium carbonate and ammonium chloride through various intermediate steps. - This process is known as the **Solvay process**. ### Final Answer: The name of the process is: **Solvay process**.
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  2. Baking powder contains:

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  5. A overset(Delta)rarrB (oxide) + CO(2) B + H(2)O rarr C C+ CO(2) ra...

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  13. Which of the following statement is correct for s-block elements:

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