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Assertion: KHCO(3) can not be obtained b...

Assertion: `KHCO_(3)` can not be obtained by solvay process.
Reason: `KHCO_(3)` is less soluble than `NaHCO_(3)`

A

If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion

B

If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion

C

If Assertion is True but the Reason is False

D

If both Assertion & Reason are False

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the assertion and the reason given: **Assertion:** `KHCO3` cannot be obtained by the Solvay process. **Reason:** `KHCO3` is less soluble than `NaHCO3`. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Solvay Process:** - The Solvay process is primarily used to produce sodium bicarbonate (`NaHCO3`) from sodium chloride (`NaCl`), ammonia (`NH3`), carbon dioxide (`CO2`), and water (`H2O`). - The process involves the reaction of sodium chloride with ammonia and carbon dioxide to form sodium bicarbonate, which is then precipitated out. 2. **Analyzing the Assertion:** - The assertion states that `KHCO3` cannot be obtained by the Solvay process. - The Solvay process is specifically designed for sodium compounds, and while it can produce sodium bicarbonate, it does not produce potassium bicarbonate (`KHCO3`). - Therefore, the assertion is **correct**. 3. **Analyzing the Reason:** - The reason states that `KHCO3` is less soluble than `NaHCO3`. - To compare the solubility, we need to consider the ionic sizes of potassium (`K+`) and sodium (`Na+`). - Potassium ions are larger than sodium ions. According to Fajans' rules, larger cations tend to have a lower charge density, which can lead to increased covalent character in their compounds. - However, `KHCO3` is actually more soluble than `NaHCO3` in water due to the ionic nature of potassium compounds. - Therefore, the reason is **incorrect**. 4. **Conclusion:** - The assertion is true, and the reason is false. - Thus, the correct answer is that the assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect. ### Final Answer: - Assertion is true, Reason is false.

To solve the question, we need to analyze the assertion and the reason given: **Assertion:** `KHCO3` cannot be obtained by the Solvay process. **Reason:** `KHCO3` is less soluble than `NaHCO3`. ### Step-by-Step Solution: ...
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