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For an ideal gas, the value of ((dU)/(dV...

For an ideal gas, the value of `((dU)/(dV))_(T)` is:

A

Positive

B

Zero

C

Negative

D

Interchangeable

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \(\left(\frac{dU}{dV}\right)_{T}\) for an ideal gas, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Variables**: - \(U\) represents the internal energy of the gas. - \(V\) represents the volume of the gas. - \(T\) represents the temperature of the gas. 2. **Recognize the Relationship**: - For an ideal gas, the internal energy \(U\) is primarily a function of temperature \(T\) alone. This means that \(U\) does not depend on the volume \(V\) when the temperature is held constant. 3. **Apply the Concept of Partial Derivatives**: - When we take the partial derivative of \(U\) with respect to \(V\) while keeping \(T\) constant, we are essentially looking at how \(U\) changes with \(V\) at a fixed temperature. 4. **Determine the Value**: - Since \(U\) is a function of \(T\) only for an ideal gas, if \(T\) is constant, \(U\) remains constant regardless of changes in \(V\). Therefore, the change in internal energy with respect to volume at constant temperature is zero. - Mathematically, this can be expressed as: \[ \left(\frac{dU}{dV}\right)_{T} = 0 \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The value of \(\left(\frac{dU}{dV}\right)_{T}\) for an ideal gas is \(0\). ### Final Answer: \[ \left(\frac{dU}{dV}\right)_{T} = 0 \]
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ALLEN-THERMODYNAMICS -EXERCISE -2
  1. Which of the following is an extensive property?

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  2. For an adiabatic process, which of the following relations is correct?

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  3. For an ideal gas, the value of ((dU)/(dV))(T) is:

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  4. In which of the following process work behaves as state function :

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  5. When an ideal gas is compressed adiabatically and reveribly, the final...

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  6. Which one is a state function :-

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  7. Out of internal energy (I), boiling point (II), pH (III) and E.M.F. of...

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  8. The work done by a weightless piston in causing an expansing Delta V (...

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  9. The work done by 100 calorie of heat in isothermal expansion of ideal ...

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  10. Temperature and heat are not

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  11. One mole of a gas absorbs 200 J of heat at constant volume. Its temper...

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  12. q=-wis not true for

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  13. The temperature of an ideal gas increases in an:

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  14. Enthalpy of 1 mole monoatomic ideal gas is equals to :-

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  15. Which statement is true for reversible processes?

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  16. Both q & w are function & q + w is a function.

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  17. If work done by the system is 300 joule when 100 cal. Heat is supplied...

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  18. A system has internal energy equal to U(1), 450J of heat is taken out ...

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  19. The work done by a system is 8J, when 40J heat is supplied to it. Calc...

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  20. If a gas absorbs 200J of heat and expands by 500 cm^(3) against a cons...

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