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Internal energy change during a reversib...

Internal energy change during a reversible is isothermal expansion of an ideal is :-

A

Always negative

B

Always positive

C

Zero

D

May be positive or negative

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the internal energy change during a reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Internal Energy**: - Internal energy (U) of an ideal gas is a function of temperature. This means that any change in internal energy is directly related to a change in temperature. 2. **Identify the Type of Process**: - The process described is an isothermal expansion. "Isothermal" means that the temperature remains constant throughout the process. 3. **Relate Temperature to Internal Energy**: - Since internal energy is a function of temperature, if the temperature does not change (as in an isothermal process), the internal energy must also remain constant. 4. **Determine the Change in Internal Energy**: - If the internal energy is constant, the change in internal energy (ΔU) is zero. Mathematically, this can be expressed as: \[ \Delta U = U_{\text{final}} - U_{\text{initial}} = 0 \] 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, during a reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas, the change in internal energy is zero. ### Final Answer: The internal energy change during a reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas is **zero**.

To solve the question regarding the internal energy change during a reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Internal Energy**: - Internal energy (U) of an ideal gas is a function of temperature. This means that any change in internal energy is directly related to a change in temperature. 2. **Identify the Type of Process**: ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Free energy change for a reversible process is

    A
    `gt0`
    B
    `lt0`
    C
    equal to zero
    D
    unpredictable
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