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The heat of reaction of A+(1)/(2)O(2)r...

The heat of reaction of
`A+(1)/(2)O_(2)rarr AO` is -50 K call and
`AO+(1)/(2)O_(2)rarr AO_(2)` is 100 Kcal. The heat of reaction for `A+O_(2)rarr AO_(2)` is :-

A

`-50` K cal.

B

`+50` K cal

C

100 K cal.

D

150 K cal.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the heat of reaction for the equation: \[ A + O_2 \rightarrow AO_2 \] We are given two reactions with their respective heats of reaction: 1. \( A + \frac{1}{2} O_2 \rightarrow AO \) with a heat of reaction \( \Delta H_1 = -50 \, \text{kcal} \) 2. \( AO + \frac{1}{2} O_2 \rightarrow AO_2 \) with a heat of reaction \( \Delta H_2 = 100 \, \text{kcal} \) ### Step 1: Write down the given reactions and their heats of reaction - Reaction 1: \[ A + \frac{1}{2} O_2 \rightarrow AO \quad (\Delta H_1 = -50 \, \text{kcal}) \] - Reaction 2: \[ AO + \frac{1}{2} O_2 \rightarrow AO_2 \quad (\Delta H_2 = 100 \, \text{kcal}) \] ### Step 2: Combine the reactions To find the overall heat of reaction for \( A + O_2 \rightarrow AO_2 \), we can add the two reactions together. When we add the two reactions, we need to ensure that the intermediate product \( AO \) cancels out: 1. From Reaction 1, we have: \[ A + \frac{1}{2} O_2 \rightarrow AO \] 2. From Reaction 2, we have: \[ AO + \frac{1}{2} O_2 \rightarrow AO_2 \] Adding these two reactions gives: \[ A + \frac{1}{2} O_2 + AO + \frac{1}{2} O_2 \rightarrow AO + AO_2 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation The \( AO \) on the left side cancels with \( AO \) on the right side, and we can combine the \( O_2 \) terms: \[ A + O_2 \rightarrow AO_2 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the overall heat of reaction Now, we can find the overall heat of reaction by adding the heats of the two reactions: \[ \Delta H = \Delta H_1 + \Delta H_2 \] Substituting the values: \[ \Delta H = (-50 \, \text{kcal}) + (100 \, \text{kcal}) = 50 \, \text{kcal} \] ### Final Answer The heat of reaction for \( A + O_2 \rightarrow AO_2 \) is: \[ \Delta H = 50 \, \text{kcal} \]
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