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Some proteolytic enzymes are...

Some proteolytic enzymes are

A

Trypsin, Erepsin, Pepsin

B

Amylase, Lipase, Zymase

C

Ampylopsin, Steapsin, Ptyalin

D

Urease, Dehydrogenase, Zymase

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question about proteolytic enzymes, we will identify some key enzymes that fall under this category and explain their functions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Proteolytic Enzymes**: - Proteolytic enzymes, also known as proteases or proteinases, are enzymes that break down proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids through the process of hydrolysis. 2. **Identifying Proteolytic Enzymes**: - Among the options provided, we need to identify which enzymes are classified as proteolytic enzymes. The correct answer is A: Trypsin, Erypsin, and Pepsin. 3. **Function of Trypsin**: - Trypsin is produced in the pancreas and functions in the small intestine. It converts proteins and peptides into smaller peptides, specifically dipeptides, by cleaving peptide bonds. 4. **Function of Erypsin**: - Erypsin (also known as enterokinase) is a mixture of proteolytic enzymes that further breaks down peptones into amino acids in the small intestine. It plays a crucial role in protein digestion. 5. **Function of Pepsin**: - Pepsin is a gastric enzyme that is active in the stomach. It converts proteins into smaller peptides (peptones and proteoses) in the acidic environment of the stomach. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct answer to the question "Some proteolytic enzymes are" is A: Trypsin, Erypsin, and Pepsin.
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